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Lactic Acid Bacteria: An Organic Growers Powertool

Lactic Acid Bacteria Feature image

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are ubiquitous microorganisms that can be beneficial in crop and livestock production. With their long history of use in food preservation by many world cultures, LABs are generally recognized as safe for human consumption. 

Over the years, making Lactic acid bacteria has become a staple add-on for many growers. These microorganisms prolong storage, preserve nutritional value, and enhance flavours of otherwise perishable foods by producing lactic acid as a fermentation metabolite. LABs are easy to collect and economical to culture, store, and use. Let’s have a look at what it is and how you can make your own.

What Are Lactic Acid Bacteria?

“Lactic acid bacteria” (LAB) refers to a large group of bacteria, rather than a single species or strain, that produce lactic acid as a by-product of digesting their food source (usually carbohydrates). The lactic acid accumulates to ferment or “pickle” the food, and LAB are capable of surviving in acidic (low-pH) environments. LABs are widespread in nature and are beneficial probiotics in our digestive systems. They are among the most important groups of microorganisms used in food fermentation, contributing to the taste and texture of fermented products and inhibiting food spoilage caused by other microorganisms. LAB is responsible for the production of yoghurt, cheese, cultured butter, sour cream, sausage, kimchee, olives, and sauerkraut.

Lactic Acid Bacteria
Microscopic image of Lactobacillus paracasei, a source of bacteriocins. Image © 2018 Dr. Horst Neve, Max Rubner-Institut, reused under CC BY-SA 3.0 DE.

How Are LAB Cultured?

When washing rice with clean water in preparation for cooking, colonies of lactic acid bacteria can be collected in the rinse water. Microorganisms other than LAB are also present, but allowing the rice rinse water to sit for 3 to 5 days will cause LAB to become the predominant species. Since the rinse water is low in nutrients, milk is then added as a food source for the LAB. Fresh cow’s or goat’s milk, which is high in lactose (milk sugar), is an ideal food source for LAB proliferation, or culture. The best kind would be unpasteurized. This type of milk will contain fewer antibiotics.

After an additional 3 to 5 days, the LAB culture separates into solid and liquid fractions (similar to curds and whey). The liquid fraction is the LAB culture, which can be used immediately, stored under refrigeration, or kept in a cool, dark place with the addition of brown sugar. This edible culture is used in Natural Farming for both plant and livestock production. The solid fraction is edible as a soft cheese and can also be fed to livestock or composted.

LAB Culture Instructions

1. Wash rice grains and collect the first two rinses of cloudy water.

2. Fill a clean glass jar about 2 /3 full with rice rinse water. Label the jar with the date and contents.

3. Cover the mouth of the jar with breathable cloth (such as muslin) or paper (not plastic) and secure with rubber bands or ties to keep out pests. Store at room temperature away from direct light. Be careful not to shake or move the jar while it ferments.

4. After 3 to 5 days, LAB will multiply and give off a slightly sour odour. There will be a mat of semi-solid material floating on the top of the cloudy liquid in the jar. Collect only the cloudy liquid (fermented rinse water) by pouring off and discarding the mat layer.

5. Depending on the size of your glass jar, measure one part of fermented rinse water and add 10 parts of milk to fill your jar 2 /3 full.

6. As in step 3, cover the mouth of the jar with cloth or paper and secure with rubber bands or ties to keep out pests. Store at room temperature away from direct light. Be careful not to shake or move the jar while it ferments.

7. After 3 to 5 days, the contents of the jar will separate into a floating solid fraction and a yellow liquid fraction. It may take longer in cooler climates. The yellow liquid is the LAB culture, which must be kept alive.

8. Pour off the liquid fraction, being careful not to mix any solids back into the LAB culture. Store LAB culture in a loosely capped plastic or glass bottle labelled with the date and contents.

9. Any LAB culture not used within a week should be refrigerated, or if it must be kept at room temperature, add an equal amount (by weight) of brown sugar. In either case, keep the bottle loosely capped to release gases formed by fermentation, or the container may burst.

10. LAB culture may be kept refrigerated for 6 months. Continue to keep the bottle loosely capped to release gases.

11. LAB culture should have a sweet odour; if the odour becomes unpleasant (rotten) after it has been stored, discard it and make a new batch.

How Is LAB Culture Used for Plant Production?

LAB culture is diluted at a 1:1,000 ratio with water, mixed with a plant nutrient solution such as fermented plant juice (FPJ), and applied as a foliar spray to leaf surfaces of leaf or fruit crops.
Note: Over-application of LAB culture to fruit crops may result in the loss of sweetness (lowered brix) of fruits. Apply sparingly in the latter stages of the fruiting season. LAB culture can also be used in conjunction with other nutrient solutions to treat seeds before planting.

This improves seed germination, inoculates the seed with beneficial microbes, and deters fungal problems, such as “damping off”. LAB is used with IMO (indigenous microorganisms) in Natural Farming in making composts or compost teas for soil preparation before planting. Application of LAB culture can accelerate the decomposition of organic amendments in soils and enhance the release of plant nutrients for absorption.

It is also a great supplement for strengthening cellular walls and has been proven to increase terpene production in cannabis. Helps prevent powdery mildew and provides overall vitality to your plants.

How Is LAB Culture Used in Livestock Production?

LAB culture can transform a malodorous, anaerobic livestock pen, for example, into an odourless system when used in conjunction with an IMO-inoculated deep litter system. LAB culture can also be given to most livestock species to consume through their feed and/or water as a probiotic to help foster healthy gut flora, enhance their immune systems, and aid in digestion.

In Conclusion

Making LAB is simple and with time, your technique of making a strong Lactic Acid Bacteria that is highly effective will increase. I have found that I make a new batch every time I need to use LAB instead of storing my previous LAB. We eat rice often and so it is not difficult to make it. Rice water we have lots of. Give it a go and let us know what you think.

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The Endocannabinoid System: A Brief Understanding

The endocannabinoid system feature image

Humans have used cannabis for centuries, but only in the last 50 years or so has any scientific understanding emerged as to how cannabis works within the human body. While the discovery of the first plant cannabinoids took place in the 1940s, it was not until 1964 that THC produced by the cannabis plant was first characterised and synthesised by Gaoni and Mechoulam in Israel.

The discovery of THC in 1964 sparked the search for its mechanism of action. Initially, it was postulated that THC and other cannabinoids increased cell membrane permeability. Eventually, however, the permeability hypothesis was disproved, which led to the search for a protein receptor molecule in the body with which THC might interact. The first cannabinoid (CB) receptors in the body were not found until the late 1980s. These receptors comprised a new series of homeostatic regulatory mechanisms within the body, which was named the endocannabinoid system.

Role of the Endocannabinoid System

The endocannabinoid system is a very complex regulatory system, broad in its function, and found within all complex animals, from fish to humans. It regulates diverse functions such as memory, digestion, motor function, immune response and inflammation, appetite, pain, blood pressure, bone growth, and the protection of neural tissues. The endocannabinoid system comprises three principal elements: endocannabinoid receptors; specialised molecules called endocannabinoids that interact with those receptors; and enzymes that either synthesise or metabolise these endocannabinoids.

The Endocannabinoid System: A Brief Understanding

Endocannabinoid Receptors 

The two primary subtypes of classical cannabinoid receptors in the endocannabinoid system are CB1 and CB2. These receptors are distributed throughout the central nervous and immune systems and within many other tissues, including the brain, gastrointestinal system, reproductive and urinary tracts, spleen, endocrine system, heart, and circulatory system. Many of the physiological effects of cannabis were first believed to be caused by the interaction of phytocannabinoids with the CB1 and CB2 receptors.

Because the THC family of cannabinoids are the only compounds that robustly activate the CB1 receptor, some have even suggested that its name be changed from CB1 to the THC receptor. It is now known that cannabinoid interactions extend beyond the CB1 and CB2 receptors, however, and interact with other CB-type and related receptors and ion channels. 

These include the so-called orphan CB receptors GPR55, GPR18, and GPR119; the transient receptor potential vanilloid-type channel (TRPV1, associated with pain transmission and typically activated by temperatures over 109ºF/43ºC, hot peppers or horseradish, and also known as the capsaicin receptor); and the peroxisome proliferator-activated nuclear receptors (PPAR-alpha and – gamma regulate important metabolic functions involving fatty acid storage, glucose metabolism, and development and progression of malignancies). 

Of these, other CB-type receptors, the orphan or candidate cannabinoid receptors are becoming increasingly important to the understanding of the endocannabinoid system. These receptors are so-called “orphans” because their endogenous ligands (molecules that bind to larger molecules, such as receptors) have not been conclusively identified.

The orphan CB receptors have the following functions: 

  • GPR55 is a receptor linked to energy homeostasis and metabolic dysregulation associated with diabetes and obesity. 
  • GPR18 regulates disparate physiological functions ranging from intraocular pressure to cellular migration, including endometriosis and some forms of metastatic disease
  • GPR30 responds to estrogen with rapid signalling. 
  • GPR119 functions as a “fat sensor” to reduce food intake and weight gain. 

Endocannabinoid Activity

The CB1 receptor is expressed throughout the brain, where endocannabinoids and CB1 combine to form a “circuit breaker,” which modulates the release of both inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters across the synapse. It is the activation of the CB1 receptor that is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis since THC mimics an endocannabinoid by binding to this receptor. 

The list of brain functions that are affected by the endocannabinoid system is enormous:

Decision-making, cognition, emotions, learning, and memory, as well as regulation of bodily movement, anxiety, stress, fear, pain, body temperature, appetite, sense of reinforcement or reward, blood-brain permeability, and motor control. One brain region that does not express many CB1 receptors is the brain stem, responsible for respiration and circulation, which is a primary reason why cannabis overdoses do not cause respiratory depression and death, both of which are possible with opioid overdoses. Until a few years ago, it was believed that CB2 receptors were only primarily found in immune and blood cells, tonsils, and the spleen.

From these sites, CB2 receptors controlled the release of cytokines (immunoregulatory proteins) linked to inflammation and general immune function throughout the body. Recently, with the advent of better probes and methods, CB2 expression has been identified in key regions of the brain, including the hippocampus. CB2 has been shown to modulate midbrain reward circuitry, such as the self-administration of cocaine. In the hippocampus, CB2 receptors appear to modulate self-activity and information flow between brain networks, potentially assisting in the selection of inputs that may guide complex behaviours.

Targeting the Endocannabinoid System with Drugs

 The endocannabinoid system as a target for drug delivery goes well beyond the use of cannabis. Cannabinoid-based medicines can either enhance or interfere with the endocannabinoid system’s balancing act, by targeting receptors, the endocannabinoids, or the enzymes that synthesize or degrade those endocannabinoids. However, designing drugs that interact safely with the endocannabinoid system is difficult, and drugs that antagonize or interfere with the function of cannabinoid receptors have met with decidedly mixed success. 

Regardless, the positives outweigh the negatives in that regard and with ongoing research our dosing and titrations will only get better.

Have you ever heard of the Endocannabinoid system? Let us know your thoughts below.

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The Benefits of Juicing Cannabis

Benefits of juicing cannabis

Introduction

Pressed vegetable juices are growing in popularity on a global scale, and it’s no surprise that medical marijuana patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals are now exploring the health benefits of juicing the cannabis plant. We know far and well that there is a medical benefit to using cannabis. But when the plant is psychoactive your body can only absorb so much cannabinoids. This article delves into the numerous advantages of juicing cannabis, its nutritional profile, and practical tips on how to incorporate this powerful plant into your daily routine. Increasing your overall well-being and absorption rate of the medicine you are trying to take.

What is Juicing?

Juicing involves extracting the liquid from fresh fruits and vegetables. This process retains most of the vitamins, minerals, and plant chemicals (phytonutrients) found in the whole vegetable. Commonly juiced vegetables include carrots, beets, kale, and spinach. Juicing offers a convenient way to consume a concentrated dose of these nutrients. Often added to breakfast or drank as a meal replacement. A fresh press juice machine is most likely at your favourite breakfast place, as it truly has become a staple to the breakfast menu.

Why Juice Cannabis?

Cannabis is unique among vegetables due to its high concentration of cannabinoid acids, like THCA, CBDA, and CBGA, which have significant medicinal benefits. Unlike traditional methods of consuming cannabis, juicing allows you to benefit from these compounds without the psychoactive effects. You get to ingest cannabis and benefit from it medically 100% in this manner. And yes believe it or not. Cannabis is actually a vegetable.

 

Nutritional Profile of Raw Cannabis

Raw cannabis is packed with essential nutrients such as fibre, iron, calcium, and a variety of vitamins. The cannabinoids THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), CBDA (cannabidiolic acid), and CBGA (cannabigerolic acid) are particularly noteworthy for their health benefits. These acids are of a plethora of cannabinoids found in cannabis. The ‘main ones’ we are aware of. THCA, CBDA and CBGA have all been studied to date with positive and amazing health benefits. As acids, the body can absorb almost all the bioavailable nutrients and minerals given by the juice. 

Health Benefits of Juicing Cannabis

Anti-inflammatory Properties

Cannabinoids have potent anti-inflammatory effects. Juicing raw cannabis helps reduce inflammation by enabling two-way communication between immune cells and nerves, which is crucial for managing chronic inflammation. There has also been great studies to show that CBGA can greatly reduce bladder inflammation specifically. 

Antioxidant Benefits

The high concentration of cannabinoid acids in raw cannabis acts as powerful antioxidants, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. This can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall health. Here CBDA has been proven to be the aider in this anti-oxidant recovery in cells. 

Neuroprotective Effects

Cannabinoids in raw cannabis support neuroprotective functions, which can help in maintaining brain health and potentially preventing neurodegenerative diseases. THCA and CBDA are once again the main components to make this happen. This is very interesting as most would say that psychoactive THC will most likely slow down the neuroprotective functions. This also is not 100% true. 

Two-Way Communication With Nerve Cells

One-way traffic to nerves is a primary cause of inflammation. Immune cells are continuously attacked without communication to calm the nerves. Cannabinoids enable two-way communication, reducing inflammation and fighting symptoms.

Dr. William Courtney,

a dietary raw cannabis specialist, emphasizes the importance of consuming raw cannabis. He recommends juicing 15 leaves and 2 large raw buds daily. According to Dr. Courtney, this provides a substantial dose of beneficial cannabinoids without the psychoactive effects of THC. When looking at my personal results, I can say that it has given the house extra energy and how health has improved. One can almost say that it is easier to notice the benefits once you stop taking the supplement compared to when you are taking it one cannot always say that you ‘feel’ better.

Scientific Backing

Studies show that raw cannabis can significantly benefit health. SAPHRA has approved a tolerable CBD dose of 600 mg/day, highlighting the potential of raw cannabis juice as a powerful dietary supplement. Consuming raw cannabis allows for higher cannabinoid intake compared to smoking or vaporising.

How to Juice Raw Cannabis

Importance of Fresh Cannabis

Fresh cannabis is crucial for juicing. Dried cannabis prepared for smoking is unsuitable. Ensure your cannabis is freshly picked and free from pesticides or contaminants.

Step-by-Step Juicing Process

Gather Fresh Cannabis: Collect 15 leaves and 2 large buds.

Prepare Other Vegetables: Mix with other vegetable juices like carrot juice to reduce bitterness.

Juice the Cannabis: Use a high-quality juicer.

Store Properly: Split the juice into 3 parts, store in a sealed container, and refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Growing Your Own Cannabis

To ensure access to fresh cannabis, consider growing your own plants. As South Africans, we have the right to grow our own and you should. We are not saying sustain yourself off your own cannabis cultivation, but what we suggest is growing cannabis year round whether it is one or two plants in order to be able to have fresh leaves at least to juice. When harvesting season comes. Consider harvesting fresh flowers and putting them aside for your juicing. During the vegetative stages, I grab roughly 28g of foliage from the plants. 

 

Combining Cannabis Juice with Other Juices

Mixing cannabis juice with other vegetable juices helps mask its bitterness. Carrot juice is a popular choice. A 1:10 ratio of cannabis juice to carrot juice is recommended. Also, add the usual suspects like beets, oranges, lemons, apples and or pears in your mix. Split your cannabis juice intake into three servings, one with each meal. This maximises absorption and maintains a steady level of cannabinoids in your system throughout the day. Don’t forget to shake your juice before you drink it.

Conclusion

Juicing cannabis offers a plethora of health benefits, from reducing inflammation to providing powerful antioxidants and neuroprotective effects. By incorporating raw cannabis juice into your daily routine, you can take advantage of its nutritional and medicinal properties without experiencing psychoactive effects. Embrace this natural remedy and explore the potential it holds for improving your health and well-being.

Have you tried it before? Let us know what your favourite Cannabis Juice recipe is below.

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Do you even speak Terpenes?

Do you even speak terpenes feature image

Terpenes are the aromatic compounds responsible for the distinctive scents and flavours found in various plants, including cannabis. In recent years, terpenes have gained significant attention within the cannabis community for their role in shaping the overall cannabis experience. So much so, that certain dispensaries list the chemo-var first before the strain name. This classifies the plant according to its chemical compounds. Chemovars considers the plant’s most potent cannabinoids and up to four primary terpenes, which make up most of the plant’s therapeutic, psychoactive, and flavour profile. Let’s delve deeper into the world of terpenes and explore why they matter.

What are Terpenes?

Terpenes are organic compounds produced by a variety of plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the characteristic smells and flavours associated with different plant species. Terpenes serve a protective function in plants, helping to deter herbivores and attract beneficial predators. In cannabis, terpenes are secreted in the same glandular trichomes that produce cannabinoids like THC and CBD.

Terpenes in Cannabis

Cannabis plants contain a diverse array of terpenes, each contributing to the unique qualities of different strains. These terpenes are not only responsible for the aroma and flavour but also play a significant role in the effects experienced by users. The synergy between terpenes and cannabinoids creates what is known as the entourage effect, where these compounds work together to enhance therapeutic benefits. This synergy between the two is truly remarkable. As we learn more about terpenes we find that the healing and entourage effect stems from the complexity of terpenes that the cannabis plant produces.

Common Terpenes Found in Cannabis

Several terpenes are commonly found in cannabis, each with its own distinct properties:

Limonene: Citrusy aroma, associated with mood elevation and stress relief.

Myrcene: Earthy and musky scent, known for its relaxing effects.

Pinene: Pine-like aroma, may have anti-inflammatory properties.

Linalool: Floral and lavender-like scent, often used for its calming effects.

Effects of Terpenes

They can modulate the effects of cannabinoids by interacting with receptors in the brain. For example, limonene is thought to elevate mood and reduce stress, while myrcene contributes to sedative effects. The specific combination and concentration of terpenes in a strain determine its unique effects on the body and mind.

Recognizing Terpenes in Cannabis

The ability to identify different terpenes based on their aromas is essential for cannabis enthusiasts. Each strain has a distinct smell profile influenced by its terpene composition. Learning to recognize these aromas can enhance the appreciation of cannabis and aid in selecting strains that suit individual preferences. Note that as the cannabis flowers mature towards ripening the terpenes and flavonoids fluctuate and change. As these oil compounds are fragile in certain conditions it is always advised when growing. To monitor the oil production and check to see if they are mature enough to harvest. Also when purchasing, it is important to note that the same strain might not produce the same amounts of terpenes. Hence why it is important to know how you will react to certain terpenes.

Focusing on the chemical compounds produced it becomes easier to target ailments as well as avoid giving someone a strain of cannabis that could spike their anxiety for example. Just because the strain is labelled “indica” does not mean that it will only have sedative effects.

How Terpenes Enhance the Cannabis Experience

They play a crucial role in enhancing the overall cannabis experience. Beyond just taste and smell, terpenes contribute to the therapeutic effects and nuances of each strain. They can influence mood, relaxation, and even physical sensations, making them a key factor in selecting the right strain for desired outcomes.

The Science Behind Terpenes

Recent research has shed light on the therapeutic potential of terpenes beyond their aromatic qualities. Studies suggest that terpenes can have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective effects. Understanding the science behind terpenes opens up new possibilities for utilizing these compounds in various applications. There are many already looking into essential oil making for medicinal benefit. With sophisticated machinery on the market, it was only a matter of time until we were able to get our hands on terpenes only. Known to the streets as “sauce”.

Terpene Culture

Just like anything else there has become a niche market for the lovers of flavours. Some even refer to it as Terpenees, for those that only speak in chemovar. Real bro’s that not only love flavours but understand the therapeutic values. This is the most progressive group in the cannabis culture. They believe that chemovar identification will be the future of cannabis and no one will refer to cannabis strains. Not only is chemovar talk the most accurate way for therapeutic targeting with cannabis, but it is also the most accurate way to identify which effect the cannabis will produce for you. What do you think of this?

Terpenes Beyond Cannabis

Terpenes are not unique to cannabis and are found in numerous plants and herbs. Each plant species has its own terpene profile, contributing to its distinct aroma and flavour. Exploring terpenes in other plants can broaden our understanding of these compounds and their diverse uses.

Exploring Terpene-Rich Strains

For those interested in exploring terpene-rich strains, there are several recommendations. Look for strains known for their pronounced aroma and specific terpene profiles. Experimenting with different strains can help individuals identify their preferred terpene combinations for desired effects. Thankfully our world today is much different than before. Access to all sorts of strains and varieties are available and growers as well as cannabis connoisseurs truly get to explore so much more than before. There are breeders who focus solely on cannabis that can produce complex chemovars and then there are breeders focusing on producing distinct and unique flavours and compounds. The choices are limitless in the 21st century.

Growing Terpene-Rich Cannabis

Growers can influence terpene production by optimizing growing conditions. Factors like temperature, humidity, and nutrient levels can impact terpene development in cannabis plants. Choosing genetics known for terpene-rich profiles and employing proper cultivation techniques can maximize terpene content in harvested buds. Just like towards the end, it can be ruined by not taking the said mentioned into account. These oils can spoil. So it is important to give gratitude for amazing cannabis with off-the-chart terpenes. The preservation of these oils is a skill in itself.

Where to Learn More

To delve deeper into the world of terpenes, explore resources like Seedfinder.eu, which provides detailed information on terpene profiles of various cannabis strains. Learning about terpenes can enhance your cannabis knowledge and appreciation for the plant’s diverse qualities.

Understanding terpenes is key to fully appreciating the complexities of cannabis. These aromatic compounds not only contribute to the smell and taste of different strains but also play a crucial role in shaping their effects on the body and mind. By recognizing and exploring terpenes, cannabis enthusiasts can deepen their enjoyment and understanding of this versatile plant.

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About the Global Cannabis March 2024

About the Global Cannabis March feature image

The Global Cannabis March

is an annual event that brings together individuals from diverse backgrounds to advocate for cannabis legalisation and reform. It’s an annual rally held at different locations around the world on the first Saturday in May—a notable event in cannabis culture. The first Global Cannabis March was held in 1999. Since then, hundreds of thousands of people have participated in over 1034 various cities in 85 nations and subnational areas.

The march serves as a platform to voice opposition to proposed cannabis legislation and to demand amendments that better reflect the needs and rights of cannabis users. Despite shared goals, the community displays ideological diversity, with some advocating for immediate bill signing, believing subsequent amendments will rectify imperfections, while others reject the bill outright.

Origins and Evolution

In South Africa. Our First Global Cannabis March was held in Cape Town, to emphasize the significance of cannabis activism. Over time, it has grown into a national movement, highlighting the widespread support for cannabis reform and legalisation across various provinces. This year we had more than 4 different provinces join in on the march and activism. May the 4th has become a staple day for cannabis users in South Africa. More are willing to stand up for their belief in cannabis and what positives it has on their lives. More are waking up to the fact that cannabis is a healing plant. This alone has driven this day to be such a success and why it is rapidly growing into a bigger and bigger rally every year. 

Participants and Diversity

The march attracts participants from all walks of life, uniting individuals from different provinces and nations. This diversity underscores the widespread and varied support for cannabis advocacy globally. People were out with their “free the weed” signs. Shouting and marching proudly for their medicine. Banners that read “We are not Criminals” could be seen in the crowd too. 

The participation in this event proves that cannabis unites us all. From the Rastafari to skater-boy, we all recognise the threats that this bill has to our use of cannabis. One thing I would like to encourage us is to remember that with or without legislation we the people that use cannabis will not stop because of some laws being passed. Yes, we want to be seen as equals and use our medicine as we need. But legislation has and never will stop us. If it stops you… reevaluate where you stand in this industry.

Key Advocacy Issues

One of the primary objectives of the Global Cannabis March is to oppose proposed legislation that does not adequately address the concerns of cannabis advocates. Participants aim to highlight key issues and push for legislative changes that align with community needs. Restrictions on the plant’s growth and how many plants a user may have are all things that will restrict healing. No one person’s cannabis needs are the same. To produce different forms of medication with the plant. Various quantities and qualities are required. 

The bill does not allow for the commercialisation of cannabis, something that most want to see. The criminal offences and possible charges can still be seen as extremely harsh. It has serious jail time still being hung over our heads.

Ideological Diversity

Despite shared objectives, participants often hold differing views on the best approach to legislative change. Some advocate for signing the bill with hopes of amending it later, while others argue for more comprehensive reform from the outset. Those who showed up asking to sign the bill have their own reasons why. Most believe that after the bill is signed we will have the power to amend the bill and have to amend it to suit us the users best. However, this can be seen as a futile endeavour as one can simply look into the past and see how activists and lawmakers have worked together. Once in place, an amendment to the bill could be so far-fetched that we will be stuck with what has been signed.

Consider the fact that this piece of paper was supposed to be signed in 2020 already. Now 4 years later some still feel like they have a say over the sections and parts of the bill.

Cannabis as a Religious Sacrament

For communities like the Rastafari, cannabis holds religious significance, used as a holy sacrament in spiritual practices. Legislative restrictions on cannabis use infringe upon religious freedoms and cultural practices. Making it ‘illegal’ for these people to continue with their rights. Isolating them from the children while using cannabis as a holy sacrament. Adults are allowed to drink alcohol at home in front of their kids. Some smoke cigarettes and this is no issue to them. We need to eliminate these hypocrisies. 

Legislative Challenges and Aspirations

Navigating bureaucratic systems presents challenges in achieving meaningful policy changes. Participants hope for inclusive and fair policymaking that recognises the diverse needs and practices associated with cannabis use. We don’t want a one-glove solution as this will not work. Realising that cannabis is versatile and has many many applications it would be wiser for lawmakers to provide more freedom than restrictions around the cannabis plant. In turn, it will not stifle innovation in the industry as it has till this point. 

The grey area doesn’t help. It provides more confusion to most. But even so. I would take confusion over an unfair bill. 

Future Goals and Community Engagement

The Global Cannabis March aims to raise public awareness and foster community engagement in advocating for cannabis rights. Participants seek to drive positive change within the cannabis industry through collective action and solidarity. The Global Cannabis March is a vital platform for advocating cannabis reform and legalisation globally. Despite ideological differences, participants unite in their commitment to advancing the cannabis industry in a manner that respects rights, promotes inclusivity, and drives positive societal change.

On what side of the coin are you? Do you think signing the bill now to make amendments later makes sense? Or do you feel like it should just be rejected and a new bill written?

Write to us in the comments below.

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Tiana-Leigh: A Story Of Hope And Resilience

Tiana-Leigh Feature image

Introduction

In life, we often stumble upon extraordinary moments that change us forever. My encounter with Tiana-Leigh was one such moment—a meeting that opened my eyes to the remarkable strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

How it all started

It all started with a simple act of kindness. Determined to make a difference, I decided to purchase feminine hygiene products for underprivileged girls. Little did I know that this decision would lead me to Tiana-Leigh’s doorstep, where I would witness a story of courage and unwavering faith.

After filling my car with all these feminine hygiene products, I had no idea where to go with it. I never thought it all the way through. What I did realize was that I was not going to be able to hand out sanitary products to random girls on the street. It wouldn’t work. So I called around and that’s when I met Maria, Tiana-Leigh’s sister. Who in turn connected me to her mother, Alta. We arranged via telephone and I was going to drop off the products at their place.

As I arrived at Tiana-Leigh’s home, I was greeted by the sight of numerous oxygen tanks—a startling indication of the challenges she faced daily. Confusion quickly turned to empathy as I learned more about her situation from her mother. Tiana-Leigh, a young girl with a radiant smile, was confined to a life tethered to machines due to a rare and life-threatening disease.

Listening to her mother recount the struggles they endured to keep Tiana-Leigh alive was both heart-wrenching and inspiring. Tiana-Leigh requires oxygen 24/7, with her mother tirelessly managing a generator during power outages to ensure the life-saving equipment never falters. The fragility of life hung heavy in the air, yet amidst it all, Tiana-Leigh exuded a spirit of resilience and hope.

To me, as someone who uses their lungs for medication, recreation and as we all do, automatically. It just crushed me sitting there being someone that doesn’t even have to think about breathing and here this young lady has to think about it. I mean, as bong smokers. We even tend to ‘warm up’ our lungs with some breathing exercises before we smoke a fat one.

Tiana-Leigh has had serious challenges

Tiana-Leigh’s journey has been nothing short of extraordinary. Born with a breathing problem that necessitated emergency medical intervention at just three weeks old, she was diagnosed with a rare disease that defied conventional treatment. Despite the odds stacked against her, Tiana-Leigh continued to fight, enduring multiple surgeries and medical procedures throughout her young life.

In 2012, at the age of six, Tiana-Leigh underwent a groundbreaking double lung lavage procedure using ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), which significantly improved her quality of life for a time. However, her battle was far from over. In 2014, she was diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension, another devastating blow that left her with a grim prognosis of just eight months.

Yet, Tiana-Leigh’s spirit remained unbroken. She defied expectations and underwent another double lung lavage, albeit with a much longer recovery period filled with complications. Despite facing setbacks, including narrowed airways that required laser surgery, Tiana-Leigh emerged with an unwavering determination to live her life to the fullest.

My Hero

What struck me most about Tiana-Leigh was not just her resilience but also her selflessness. Despite her struggles, she embarked on a mission called “BluJeanz,” where she repurposes recycled jeans into fashionable items to raise funds for her medical needs. Her creativity and drive serve as a testament to her indomitable spirit. Since she has started many cool ventures. Her love for life and willingness to embrace it all is so pure. She is one of a kind.

Tiana-Leigh’s story is a beacon of hope, but it is also a call to action. As I stood in her home, overwhelmed by the enormity of her challenges, I knew that her story deserved to be heard far and wide. By sharing her journey, I hope to inspire others to join the cause, to extend a helping hand to Tiana-Leigh and others like her who face rare and life-threatening diseases.

Together, we can make a difference. Whether through donations, spreading awareness, or simply offering words of encouragement, every gesture counts. Tiana-Leigh’s journey teaches us that hope is a powerful force—one that can defy the darkest of circumstances and illuminate the path forward.

Let us rally behind Tiana-Leigh, a beacon of light in the face of adversity, and let her story inspire us to embrace compassion, resilience, and the unwavering belief in the power of the human spirit.

Here are some essentials about Tiana-Leigh and how you can help. Links to her story and foundation can be found throughout the article.

♡ Petrol for the generator and car should Tiana need to go for appointments
♡ Tiana’s medical aid which is vitally important R4782/month
♡ Electricity to keep her life support equipment running. These are the oxygen concentrator and the BiPAP machine which help her breathe easier and allow her heart to rest at night. Tiana can only be without oxygen for a few seconds.
Meter number 09000519158
♡ Refills on her oxygen cylinders (R187.36/cylinder). These are used when Tiana does her walking, nebulising etc.
♡ Supplements and fresh vegetables to help her gain much-needed weight. Tiana has gained 4kg and remains 19kg underweight.

Tiana Leigh Lung Foundation
Bank: Standard Bank
Branch: Lynwoodrif
Branch Code: 051001
Account Number: 411 207 008
Swift Code: SBZA ZA JJ
POP: pikkie@jarkie.co.za

Tiana Medical
Bank: Capitec
Account Number: 216 911 6776
Branch Code: 470010

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Weed Budgets are Getting out of Hand

In today’s society, the topic of cannabis has become increasingly prevalent, not only for its medicinal benefits but also for recreational enjoyment. However, with the growing acceptance and availability of cannabis products, many individuals find themselves struggling to manage their spending on weed. This article aims to address the issue of weed budgets spiralling out of control and offers practical tips for responsible budgeting in the realm of cannabis consumption. We all want to smoke but we have to be mindful of what it is doing to our well-being and finances. To give you an idea. When I started smoking weed, we spent roughly R100 for the month on all the cannabis. Years later that evolved to a R400 expense. Today my monthly budget for cannabis is at R1600.

Issue of Weed Budgets

The surge in cannabis decriminalization and accessibility has led to a corresponding increase in its consumption. While this newfound freedom to enjoy cannabis is undoubtedly liberating for many, it also comes with financial implications. More and more individuals are finding that their weed budgets are stretching beyond their means, leading to financial strain and stress. When in reality the accessibility of cannabis that was budgeted for in the past is still there readily available. The market shift has caused issues for people. Making them feel as if they cannot “hang” with others because of the quality or variety of cannabis they have around them. Taking it too far, and hurting your pockets just for a better quality of cannabis isn’t always a better thing. Especially when you are overspending

Weed Budget

Importance of Budgeting for Cannabis

Like any other aspect of life, it’s crucial to approach cannabis consumption with a mindful and responsible attitude. Treating cannabis expenses as you would any other life expense is paramount to maintaining financial stability. Whether it’s for medical purposes or recreational enjoyment, incorporating cannabis into your monthly budget ensures that you can indulge without jeopardizing your financial well-being. Have you ever tracked your cannabis spending? I am sure that you will be shocked by the number you are spending if you have not looked at it constructively. 

Determining Your Income and Expenses

The first step in crafting a weed budget is understanding your financial situation. Assess your income sources, whether it’s a steady paycheck or freelance gigs, and calculate your existing expenses. This blog never existed to give financial advice, but it is going to help you create a better relationship with cannabis too. So consider working out the numbers. Can you afford that R120 a gram of cannabis or are you supposed to spend R120 on cannabis in total?

Prioritizing Cannabis Spending

For medical marijuana patients, cannabis purchases are akin to any other prescribed medicine and should be prioritized accordingly. However, for recreational users, cannabis spending may fall into the category of non-necessities, alongside other leisure activities like trips to the movies or subscription services. In most stoner households. Cannabis is the first expense sorted. Which leads to it running out first in the house and having to be replaced. Are you a medical user or a recreational? Does this intense requirement for cannabis exist in your life? Does your bank account feel the same way you do? Think about this.

Quality vs Quantity Struggle

This is the hardest thing for most who have a tight budget in general. It is nearly impossible to find outstanding cannabis for a low price. So finding this balance for those with very little to spend on cannabis is difficult. What I recommend is to go for quantity instead of quality if that is the case. It is better to buy an R50 bag that can last 3 days than to spend it on 1g of greenhouse-grown cannabis that will be burnt in one sitting. Yes, the effects are not the same but the medicinal value is still there. 

Setting Realistic Budgets

Once you’ve determined where cannabis fits into your budget, it’s essential to set realistic spending limits. Consider your income and existing expenses to establish a reasonable allocation for cannabis each week or month. Striking a balance between enjoyment and financial responsibility ensures that you can indulge in cannabis without overspending. 

Keeping a close eye on your cannabis spending habits is key to staying within budget. Track your expenses regularly and compare them to your budgeted amount. If you find yourself consistently overspending, it may be time to reassess your habits and make necessary adjustments to bring your spending back in line. My approach to this is to ensure I only use a certain amount of grams a week. Every start of the week I ensure I have par levels. Because of this, I have tried to ensure that I do not smoke the allocated grammage out before the weekends. This in turn ensures that I underspend as only buying a full section a week will be equivalent to the budgeted amount. 

Generosity and Accessory Spending

Be mindful of overspending on cannabis-related accessories or being overly generous when sharing with friends. Consider selling unused items or taking a break from collecting to save money. Setting boundaries. There is nothing worse than spending money on something you do not need. Take a break from buying the glass bowls… You already have 10 and only use 1… Buy nothing instead. Also, believe it or not. Your friends know you chip in the most always so there is never an issue for them to come to you. If you are truly ok with this. Consider budgeting for these types of occasions. 

If you find that your budget is unrealistic or unsustainable, don’t be afraid to reevaluate and make changes. Identify areas where you can cut back on frivolous spending elsewhere to allocate more towards your cannabis budget. Finding a balance between necessities and non-necessities is essential for financial well-being.

Utilize tools like spreadsheets or budgeting apps to track your cannabis expenses effectively. Whether it’s Excel or Mint by Intuit, finding a method that works for you makes it easier to monitor your spending and make adjustments as needed. By staying diligent with tracking, you can ensure that your cannabis budget remains on track.

Staying True to Financial Goals

Remember the intention behind your budgeting efforts and let it guide you in staying on track. Whether it’s building savings, reducing unnecessary expenses, or simply maintaining financial stability, keeping your goals in mind helps you remain committed to responsible cannabis spending. Managing your weed budget is essential for maintaining financial health and well-being. By treating cannabis expenses like any other life expense, setting realistic budgets, and staying vigilant with tracking spending habits, you can enjoy cannabis responsibly without overspending. Remember, it’s all about finding balance and staying true to your financial goals.

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420, Its like Christmas for stoners

420, Christmas for stoners feature image

Introduction

420 holds a special place in the hearts of cannabis enthusiasts around the world, often likened to Christmas for stoners. The origin of the term “420” is shrouded in mystery and speculation. Some believe it originated from a group of high school students in California who would meet at 4:20 p.m. to smoke cannabis. Others speculate it may have been police code for marijuana possession or a reference to Bob Dylan’s song “Rainy Day Women #12 & 35” (multiply 12 by 35 and you get 420). Regardless of its exact origins, 420 has evolved into a universally recognized symbol for cannabis culture.

Cultural Significance

For many cannabis enthusiasts, 420 is more than just a date on the calendar; it’s a time for celebration and camaraderie. Rituals and traditions have emerged around this day, with people coming together to smoke, share stories, and enjoy the herb. It’s a day marked by parties, festivals, and gatherings where the cannabis community can unite and celebrate their shared love for the plant.

Over the years, attitudes towards cannabis have shifted dramatically. What was once taboo is now increasingly accepted and even celebrated in many parts of the world. The legalization of cannabis in various jurisdictions has further normalized its use and paved the way for more open and public 420 celebrations. Famous in our beloved country was an event known as D.day

 

“D.Day 4.20 started off as a free street party in Maboneng Precinct, Johannesburg in 2013. Seven years later D.Day 4.20 has become SA’s dankest festival for good reason. The annual gathering of your favourite folk and great Jozi bands has flourished in even the harshest conditions.  Each D-Day has offered a truly unique experience.”

Today there so many local events in and around your area. It becomes hard to pick which ones you and your buddies wanna go to. 

The economic impact of 420 cannot be understated. From increased sales of cannabis products to tourism boosts in cities known for their 420 festivities, the day has become a significant driver of revenue for businesses in the cannabis industry. Moreover, 420 has played a role in destigmatizing cannabis use and promoting a more accepting and inclusive society. Many have used this market and festivals to draw none cannabis users and provide so much value to better the understanding of cannabis. 

Marketing and Commercialization

With the rise of 420’s popularity, businesses have capitalized on the opportunity to market and sell products catering to cannabis enthusiasts. From themed merchandise to special promotions, 420 has become a lucrative market for companies looking to cash in on the cannabis craze. Anything and everything that can be branded 420 has been and will always be. Its a staple symbol in the market. Like the leaf or the Rasta, Ethiopian colours. 

Counterculture Movement

Despite its commercialization, 420 remains rooted in its counterculture origins. Many see it as a day of protest against outdated cannabis laws and a call to action for legalization and social justice. Activists and advocates use 420 as a platform to raise awareness about the injustices of the War on Drugs and push for meaningful reform. More recently the global cannabis march has taken its momentum and has become an overall date for activists for cannabis and its benefits can display and bring awareness. Save the date. May 4th.

4th May 2024
Venue- various across the country

Global Cannabis protest time again. This year we have a few more provinces on board. Together we a stronger, at the end of the day we all love cannabis and have a relationship with the plant, let’s stand up for what we know to be true. 💪🏻🔥❤💛💚🔥💪🏻

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Global Phenomenon

What started as a local tradition in California has now become a global phenomenon. 420 celebrations can be found in countries around the world, each with its own unique customs and traditions. From cannabis-themed parades in Amsterdam to underground smoke sessions in Jamaica, 420 has transcended borders and cultures.

Modern Observances

In the age of social media, 420 celebrations have taken on new dimensions. Enthusiasts can now connect and share their experiences online, making 420 a truly global and interconnected event. Innovations in cannabis technology have also led to new ways of consuming and enjoying the plant, further enriching the 420 experience. From flying influences across country to join a 420 event to having local streets blockaded. It’s a whole different vibe these days. But all in a good way.

Challenges and Controversies

Despite its growing acceptance, cannabis still faces challenges and controversies. Debates around public policy and regulation continue to shape the landscape of cannabis culture, with issues such as driving under the influence and underage consumption sparking heated discussions among policymakers and advocates alike. The threat of the Hawks busting your party might still be a reality for some. Even though most have never experienced this, it is a whole other situation when that happens.

Future Outlook

As attitudes towards cannabis continue to evolve, so too will the culture surrounding 420. Whether it’s through continued legalization efforts, advancements in cannabis research, or shifts in societal norms, the future of 420 promises to be as vibrant and dynamic as its past.

It has become more than just a date on the calendar; it’s a cultural phenomenon that brings together cannabis enthusiasts from all walks of life. From its mysterious origins to its global celebrations, 420 remains a testament to the enduring power of cannabis culture and the community it fosters.

 

Here are some 420 events being hosted this weekend.

420 by the riverside
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cannabros 420
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Stash Bank 420
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Skyhigh 420
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Kid Cannabis 420
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trenchtown 420
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Let us know what you will be doing on this 420 in the comment sections below. 
Also, feel free to visit our store

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Cannabis and Hops: Unexpected Cousins

Cannabis and hops image

In the world of plants, mysteries often lurk beneath the surface, waiting to be uncovered by curious minds. One such enigma lies within the Cannabaceae family, where two beloved botanicals, cannabis, and hops, share a remarkable bond. As we delve into the intricacies of their relationship, a captivating tale of common ancestry, shared traits, and potential synergies unfolds.

Common Ancestry

The journey begins with a revelation: cannabis and hops, seemingly disparate in appearance and application, trace their roots back to a common ancestor. This evolutionary link, hidden in the depths of botanical history, sheds light on the undeniable kinship between these two plants.

Unlocking the sensory allure of cannabis and hops unveils a striking resemblance in their aromatic profiles. From earthy undertones to citrusy zest, the flavours and fragrances that tantalize the senses bear a remarkable resemblance. Could this shared sensory experience be more than a mere coincidence?

Terpenes: The Common Denominator

Enter the world of terpenes, nature’s aromatic artisans, responsible for infusing plants with their distinctive scents and flavours. These organic compounds, synthesized within specific plant cells, serve as the building blocks of botanical allure. In the intricate tapestry of terpenes, cannabis and hops emerge as kindred spirits, boasting a diverse array of aromatic delights. From the zesty embrace of limonene to the piney allure of pinene, these botanical cousins share a common language of scent and taste.

Taxonomy of the Cannabaceae Family

Before molecular biology unravelled the mysteries of genetic lineage, cannabis and hops found themselves categorized within the Urticales family. Yet, as scientists delved deeper into the DNA blueprint of plants, a paradigm-shifting revelation emerged.

In the annals of botanical taxonomy, a seismic shift occurred in 2002, as molecular biologists unveiled the true familial ties between cannabis and hops. Within the Cannabaceae family, a shared genetic heritage bound these botanical brethren together, rewriting the narrative of plant evolution. The key difference is that although there are certain cannabinoids found in hops, it lack the enzyme to convert cannabigerolic acid into CBD or THC.

Exploring the Genetic Relationship

Beyond the realm of sensory delight lies a deeper truth: the genetic relationship between cannabis and hops holds clues to their shared ancestry. As scientists unravel the evolutionary tapestry of the Cannabaceae family, a tale of botanical evolution unfolds. From agricultural practices to pharmaceutical innovations, the genetic bond between cannabis and hops opens doors to a world of possibilities. Could this shared lineage pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries in medicine, agriculture, and beyond? A question some are working towards. Not only do cannabis and hops have medical properties the synergy between the two could allow for very unique medicines that target ailment-specific treatments.

Breeders and botanists explore the frontiers of hybridization, seeking to unlock the full potential of cannabis-hops hybrids. From terpene-rich cultivars to novel genetic combinations, the future of botanical synergy beckons. These solutions will unlock more medical potential than recreational. Let us just bear this in mind. 

Market Trends and Consumer Preferences

As consumer preferences evolve and regulatory landscapes shift, the market for cannabis and hops continues to evolve. From artisanal breweries to pharmaceutical giants, stakeholders across industries chart a course toward a future shaped by innovation and demand.

Cannabis and Hops: The Union of Two Plants

In the ever-evolving landscape of libations, an interesting fusion awaits: cannabis-infused beer. As craft brewers and cannabis enthusiasts alike embark on a journey of experimentation, the marriage of these two plants beckons to adventurous palates. There are many attempts at making these beverages. Some have found that it produces a unique flavour. Others say that at this point it is just a gimmick. Smoking a joint and having a beer separately is still a thing people will prefer. 

Varieties and Consumption Trends

From non-psychoactive brews to THC-infused concoctions, the spectrum of cannabis beer reflects a kaleidoscope of flavour and potency. Whether sipping on a crisp ale or indulging in a potent elixir, consumers navigate a landscape shaped by innovation and regulation. The more popular brands in South Africa for infused ciders and beers would be Durban Poison (a Larger) and Folks Lure ( a cider, served in apple or passionfruit). Both products speak to different consumers. 

Health Benefits and Risks

While cannabis and hops offer a spectrum of health benefits, from stress relief to pain management, navigating the nuances of consumption requires caution and informed decision-making. Alcohol is still just that. It will always have the potential to harm your body, something that cannabis won’t affect in that regard. Noting that when you mix cannabis and alcohol most of the time people end up sick. This risk of getting a “greenie” could be more real for some than others. 

Cultural Significance and Traditions

From ancient rituals to modern celebrations, cannabis and hops have played pivotal roles in cultural traditions around the world. Whether brewed into sacred elixirs or woven into social fabric, these plants bear witness to the tapestry of human experience. It is very unlikely that either one of the two will be exiled from human societies as for thousands of years liquor and cannabis have relaxed and healed so many.

Have you ever tried cannabis-infused alcohol? Beer or Gin? There are also cool Sodas available that are completely alcohol-free. 

The combination is something being experimented with daily. What is your take on this? 

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Weed is Stronger Than Ever: Is this a good thing?

Weed is stronger than ever

As a seasoned vet in the industry, it’s evident that the landscape of cannabis consumption has undergone profound changes in recent years. From the evolving potency of cannabis products to groundbreaking research shedding light on its effects, there’s a wealth of information to explore.

The Potency Paradox

One of the most notable shifts in the cannabis industry is the remarkable increase in potency. Gone are the days of mild strains with THC levels hovering around 5-6%. Today’s cannabis products boast THC concentrations reaching as high as 25% or even 90% in concentrated forms like oils and edibles. This surge in potency has been fueled by advancements in cultivation techniques and selective breeding aimed at maximising THC content.

While some may view this increase in potency with apprehension, it’s essential to understand that potency alone does not dictate the effects of cannabis. Recent research has challenged the notion that higher potency equates to increased impairment. 

In fact, studies have shown that for regular, near-daily cannabis users in familiar environments, there may be little to no difference in cognition between being sober and being under the influence of cannabis. This finding challenges long-standing stereotypes about the cognitive effects of marijuana use and underscores the importance of considering factors such as frequency of use and environmental context.

How strong was the weed?

Back in the early 2000s late 90s. Cannabis potency was topping out at about 15% with outliers coming in at 19%. Strong cannabis that used to sit us all down. Strains like Chronic and Skunk. 

Known to have gotten the job done, today will be considered not potent at all. A remarkable achievement in cultivation techniques and methodologies is to blame. People are getting more talented every year and their skills increase. They are allowing for more and more specialised cannabis strains. Bred for specific levels of potency and effects. In the past, it was about completing the grow with little to no hick ups and moving it. The discussion on how strong the weed was, wasn’t an actual conversation that was had. It was something merely appreciated about the cannabis.

How strong is the weed today?

Well in today’s market. Everyone wants to know how strong the weed is. The market is sophisticated enough to provide the answers too. Something we should all be thankful for. But even so, the average percentage of THC levels is roughly 19% these days. With cannabis strains breaking records on THC % every year. In 2023 the highest THC levels were at 36% in cannabis flower. Ridiculous. Makes you wonder to what end it has to be that potent. 

A Rich History

Despite its modern resurgence, cannabis has a rich and storied history dating back thousands of years. First domesticated in East Asia, cannabis has been utilized for a myriad of purposes, from making hemp rope and clothing to serving as a source of food through its oily seeds. Evidence of cannabis use can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with archaeological finds revealing its presence in burial sites dating back thousands of years. This long history underscores the enduring relationship between humans and cannabis, spanning cultures and continents.

The Science Behind Cannabis

Advancements in scientific research have also played a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of cannabis. With over 100 active cannabinoids, including well-known compounds like THC and CBD, researchers are continually exploring the therapeutic potential of these compounds. While cannabinoids have become widespread in various products, their full effects are still being determined. The illegality of cannabis for much of modern history has posed challenges to research efforts, but recent strides have been made in unravelling the mysteries of cannabis and its compounds. Making it easier for us to understand all the benefits that the plant has for us.

One notable example is the groundbreaking research conducted by UBC doctoral candidate Michelle St. Pierre. Through her studies, St. Pierre sought to investigate how cannabis impacts cognition, particularly in familiar environments. Contrary to stereotypes, her findings revealed little to no impairment in cognitive function for regular cannabis users in familiar settings. This research challenges preconceived notions about the cognitive effects of cannabis use and highlights the importance of conducting studies in real-world contexts.

Kicking the Idea that a person stoned cannot function and that they are lazier. A type of stigma that needs to be broken. The question I have is, How do we break this stigma if one research is still lacking and 2 the weed is becoming so potent? We as users need to take more responsibility for what is happening in the market and learn to say “No” to certain things that will give us a bad rep. 

Looking Ahead

As the cannabis industry continues to evolve, it’s crucial to separate fact from fiction and dispel long-standing myths surrounding cannabis. From its ancient origins to its modern resurgence, cannabis has played a significant role in human history, with its potential for therapeutic use being increasingly recognized. As researchers delve deeper into the science of cannabis, we can expect to uncover new insights and unlock the full potential of this remarkable plant.

And while weed may indeed be stronger than ever, it’s essential to approach the topic with nuance and an understanding of the complex interplay between potency, usage patterns, and environmental factors. By staying informed and embracing evidence-based research, we can navigate the ever-changing landscape of cannabis with clarity and insight.

We know already that potency isn’t everything, yet the push for stronger bud continues. It is only by wanting to accept this that we can look to more healing and overall better cannabis for our well-being.

Leave your thoughts on the matter below.